Arab/American: Landscape, Culture, and Cuisine in Two Great Deserts
Author: Gary Paul Nabhan
The landscapes, cultures, and cuisines of deserts in the Middle East and North America have commonalities that have seldom been explored by scientists-and have hardly been celebrated by society at large. Sonoran Desert ecologist Gary Nabhan grew up around Arab grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins in a family that has been emigrating to the United States and Mexico from Lebanon for more than a century, and he himself frequently travels to the deserts of the Middle East. In an era when some Arabs and Americans have markedly distanced themselves from one another, Nabhan has been prompted to explore their common ground, historically, ecologically, linguistically, and gastronomically. Arab/American is not merely an exploration of his own multicultural roots but also a revelation of the deep cultural linkages between the inhabitants of two of the world's great desert regions. Here, in beautifully crafted essays, Nabhan explores how these seemingly disparate cultures are bound to each other in ways we would never imagine. With an extraordinary ear for language and a truly adventurous palate, Nabhan uncovers surprising convergences between the landscape ecology, ethnogeography, agriculture, and cuisines of the Middle East and the binational Desert Southwest. There are the words and expressions that have moved slowly westward from Syria to Spain and to the New World to become incorporated-faintly but recognizably-into the language of the people of the U.S.-Mexico borderlands. And there are the flavors-piquant mixtures of herbs and spices-that have crept silently across the globe and into our kitchens without our knowing where they came from or how they got here. And there is much, muchmore. We also learn of others whose work historically spanned these deserts, from Hadji Ali ("Hi Jolly"), the first Moslem Arab to bring camels to America, to Robert Forbes, an Arizonan who explored the desert oases of the Sahara. These men crossed not only oceans but political and cultural barriers as well. We are, we recognize, builders of walls and borders, but with all the talk of "homeland" today, Nabhan reminds us that, quite often, borders are simply lines drawn in the sand.
Table of Contents:
Acknowledgments ixIntroduction: What Flows Between Dry Worlds 3
Cultural, Ecological, and Culinary Connections Between Deserts
Camel Whisperers: Desert Nomads Crossing Paths 9
Eres Paisano? The Culinary Influences of Arabia and al-Andalus in the U.S. Southwest and Mexico 29
Chasing Alice Ann: Arabic Terms Leaping Languages and Oceans 37
Oasis Time: From the Sonoran to the Sahara, Following Doctor Forbes 46
That Cosmopolitan Look: The Plants That Make You Forget Your Country 57
Bridging Identities and Family Histories in Two Worlds
A Desert Is a Home That Has Migrated 67
Watching for Sign, Tasting the Mountain Thyme 90
Conflict and Convivencia
Hummingbirds and Human Aggression: A View from High Tanks 99
Other Voices, Human and Avian: Reconnecting Place with Peace in a Broken World 121
References 135
Source Credits 143
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Quaker Woman's Cookbook: The Domestic Cookery of Elizabeth Ellicott Lea
Author: William Woys Weaver
In this long-awaited paperback edition, food historian William Woys Weaver revises and expands the lengthy material that supplements a reprint of Elizabeth Ellicott Lea's 1845 cookbook Domestic Cookery. In his introduction, Weaver reveals new information on Lea, her Quaker world, and her cookbook. A glossary traces the origins and histories of the foods in Lea's book, placing them in cultural context. The cookbook is a quintessential example of rural American folk cookery of the nineteenth century, representing a mingling of southern Pennsylvania and Tidewater cuisine. Modern kitchen conversions are included.
Author Biography: William Woys Weaver is an internationally celebrated food historian and author of several acclaimed books, including Country Scrapple (081170064X) and Sauerkraut Yankees (0811715140). He has won three Julia Child Cookbook Awards.
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